misfortune
misfortune 的前缀、后缀或词根是什么?
国际音标
🇺🇸 /ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃən/
🇬🇧 /ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/
不幸,厄运,灾难
词根法分析
mis-(坏)+ fortune(运气)= 坏运气,不幸
- mis-坏,错误,否定(前缀)
- fortune运气,财富(来自拉丁语 fortuna)
例子
- unfortunate不幸的(un-否定 + fortunate幸运的)
- fortuitous偶然的,幸运的(来自拉丁语 fortuitus)
练习
尝试用相同的方法分解和记忆以下单词- misunderstand误解(mis-错误 + understand理解)
- misfire(枪)不发火,失败(mis-坏 + fire开火)
造句
- He had the misfortune to break his leg on the first day of vacation.
- Misfortune struck the family when their house burned down.
- Despite many misfortunes, she remained optimistic.