architect
architect 的前缀、后缀或词根是什么?
国际音标
🇺🇸 /ˈɑrkɪtɛkt/
🇬🇧 /ˈɑːkɪtɛkt/
建筑师;设计师
词根法分析
archi-(主要的)+ -tect(建造者)→ 首席建造者 → 建筑师
- archi-<1> 前缀,来自希腊语 arkhi-,意为“主要的,首领的”
- -tect<1> 词根,来自希腊语 tekton,意为“工匠,建造者”
例子
- architectural建筑的;建筑学的(architect + -ure + -al)
- architecture建筑学;建筑风格(architect + -ure)
- technician技术员(来自希腊语 tekhnē,“技艺” + -ician)
练习
尝试用相同的方法分解和记忆以下单词- monarch君主(mono-“单一” + arch-“统治”)
- patriarch族长;元老(patria-“父亲” + arch-“首领”)
- protect保护(pro-“在前面” + -tect“覆盖”)
造句
- The architect designed a stunning skyscraper.
- She is the chief architect of the new software system.
- An architect must consider both function and aesthetics.